How the Velvet-Wood mine in Utah may help fighter jets

F-35A Lightning II Demonstration Team commander Capt. Melanie “Mach” Kluesner performs a demonstration flight at Hill Air Force Base in Ogden on March 19. The Department of Interior is hoping to turn an old Utah mine to aid in building fighter jets.

F-35A Lightning II Demonstration Team commander Capt. Melanie “Mach” Kluesner performs a demonstration flight at Hill Air Force Base in Ogden on March 19. The Department of Interior is hoping to turn an old Utah mine to aid in building fighter jets. (Scott G Winterton, Deseret News)


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KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • The Department of Interior is expediting a review for the Velvet-Wood mine in San Juan County.
  • This project aims to mine uranium and vanadium, crucial for fighter jets production.
  • Anfield Resources is involved, with plans to restart the Shootaring Canyon uranium mill.

SALT LAKE CITY — The Department of Interior is hoping to turn an old mine in a remote area in San Juan County into a new mine that will aid in building fighter jets.

This week, the agency announced it is expediting the review of what it says is a "major energy project" to mine for critical minerals in an astounding time frame of 14 days.

"The expedited mining project review represents exactly the kind of decisive action we need to secure our energy future. By cutting needless delays, we're supporting good-paying American jobs while strengthening our national security and putting the country on a path to true energy independence," said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum.

The proposed operation would mine uranium and vanadium at what was once the old Velvet Mine to capture what was once left idle.

If approved, the Velvet-Wood mine project in San Juan would produce uranium and vanadium by accessing the old Velvet Mine workings and developing the Velvet-Wood mineralization.

Why are uranium and vanadium so important?

The agency says commercial uses of uranium include fuel for civilian nuclear reactors, as well as various uses in medical applications. Uranium is also used for fuel in U.S. Navy nuclear reactors, such as on the Virginia-class attack submarine, and in the production of tritium, which is required for nuclear weapons.

Additionally, vanadium has important uses, namely as a strengthening agent in steel production. It is also used in titanium aerospace alloys in both commercial and military aircraft — think of those fighter jets and defense.

"Top Gun" came out in 1986, a wildly popular movie showcasing the talent of the U.S. military. It was resurrected in 2022, with a continuation of the story starring Tom Cruise in "Top Gun: Maverick."

The Thunderbirds perform during rehearsal for the air show at Hill Air Force Base on June 28, 2024.
The Thunderbirds perform during rehearsal for the air show at Hill Air Force Base on June 28, 2024. (Photo: Marielle Scott, Deseret News)

While it may seem like it is all about glamour, the reality is the United States needs these materials.

According to the agency, this mine would result in 3 acres of new surface disturbance given the proposed underground mining plan and the existing surface disturbance from the old Velvet mine.

Anfield Resources is the company involved in the project. It also owns the Shootaring Canyon uranium mill in Utah, which the company intends to restart. That mill would convert uranium ore into uranium concentrate.

"Today's actions will greatly accelerate the permitting review of the Velvet-Wood," said Adam Suess, acting assistant secretary for land and minerals management with the Bureau of Land Management.

"By fast-tracking the review process for the project, we are driving American energy dominance and ensuring our nation's energy security," he added in a press release.

The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.

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Military in UtahU.S.UtahEnvironmentSouthern Utah
Amy Joi O'Donoghue, Deseret NewsAmy Joi O'Donoghue
Amy Joi O’Donoghue is a reporter for the Utah InDepth team at the Deseret News and has decades of expertise in covering land and environmental issues.

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