Estimated read time: 5-6 minutes
KEARNS — Sofia Zelaya, now living in Utah, is thousands of miles away from her native El Salvador.
That doesn't mean she's left the tiny Central American country behind.
With presidential elections in El Salvador set for Sunday, she and many other Salvadorans and Salvadoran-Americans in Utah are paying close attention to what's happening in the country and aim to have a say in the process. The government has created new openings for voting by expatriates, with Salt Lake City to host one of many remote polling sites around the United States and beyond on Sunday to accommodate the global Salvadoran diaspora.
"We still have loved ones at home. We want our loved ones to live in a peaceful environment," said Zelaya, a naturalized U.S. citizen and dual national who was offering voting information to Salvadorans at a table set up inside the Kearns Library in Kearns. Some 13,000 to 20,000 Salvadorans and Salvadoran-Americans live in Utah, according to varied estimates, and the money they and others around the world send back to relatives is a pillar of the Salvadoran economy.
Indeed, becoming a U.S. citizen, Zelaya went on, "doesn't mean we don't have cultural and family ties to where we came from." The pride is still there and she and many more Salvadorans in Utah have already voted online — which started for eligible expatriates on Jan. 6 — or will do so in person on Sunday at the Salt Lake polling site, 850 E. South Temple, from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Fernando Pérez, consul general of the Salvadoran Consulate in Salt Lake City, called the expatriate community "a fundamental part of our nation," noting the money those living and working abroad send to family members in El Salvador. According to the Salvadoran newspaper El Mundo, expatriate Salvadorans sent $8.2 billion to El Salvador in 2023 — more money than generated by exports — benefitting 25% of households in the country.
The laws allowing expatriates to vote "aim to make sure that the voices of our compatriots are heard, that their opinions are taken into account and that their rights are respected in the electoral process," Pérez said in a message to KSL.com.
Laura Morales, originally from El Salvador but now living in Kaysville, already cast her ballot online, a new option this election cycle open to Salvadorans who have registered their foreign addresses with Salvadoran election authorities. Now she's keeping tabs on what's happening in El Salvador in the lead up to next Sunday.
"It's my first time voting in 24 years, and for my kids it's the first time in their lives," except for balloting in U.S. elections, she said. "It's been a month of civic joy."
The Salvadoran elections come at a critical time, observers and others say. Incumbent President Nayib Bukele, elected to his first term in 2019 and widely expected to win his second term handily, has spearheaded a massive crackdown on the gangs that once dominated life in the country. He warns the country could slide backward if he's not reelected, according to Reuters. But he's not without critics, who charge his administration with employing repressive tactics and blast changes to election laws enabling his reelection bid.
Among the other hopefuls are Manuel Flores, a leftist former mayor and Salvadoran Legislative Assembly deputy, and Joel Sanchez, a conservative aspirant, according to CNN en Español.
Whatever the case, Zelaya and Morales are enthusiastic Bukele supporters, both crediting the leader with turning the country's fortunes around. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the country was wracked by civil war, violence that pushed many out of the country. Mara Salvatrucha and other gangs dominated the urban landscape after that, also pushing many from the nation.
"Mara Salvatrucha — that's all we were known for, crime and nothing more," said Zelaya, who fled El Salvador in 1981 during the nation's civil conflict and now lives in Herriman. She was operating the information desk at the Kearns Library Friday with Gladis Rodríguez, another Salvadoran now living in Utah, as part of their volunteer efforts with Comunidad Salvadoreña de Utah, a cultural group.
Street crime, kidnappings and gang violence pushed Morales and her family from the country to the United States in 2000. "The last 20 years has been difficult for our country," she said.
Changes implemented by Bukele, though, have inspired a renewed sense of pride in El Salvador, prompting much of the excitement among expatriates in Utah like Morales in the presidential contest. What's more, Bukele has pointedly reached out to Salvadorans living abroad, opening more consulates, including the Salt Lake consulate, and streamlining the voting process for expatriates, she said.
"It's a peaceful environment," she said, describing the changed atmosphere in El Salvador thanks to the crackdown on gangs and street crime. "All the Salvadorans living abroad support the president so we can keep cleaning up the country."
Francisco Raymundo, a Salvadoran expatriate now living in Taylorsville, is an unabashed supporter of Bukele and his New Ideas political party, promoting the incumbent's candidacy among Salvadorans here in Utah. He left El Salvador with his wife and four kids in 2002, worried about crime and violence and fearful of getting caught up in it.
"We really didn't want to go but we left to keep my family safe," he said. "It was personally painful to see people dying every day, people being extorted."
Accordingly, seeing the change in the country and being able to vote and have a say in the nation's future is exciting for him. "We are excited and engaged," he said.
Salvadorans in Utah who wanted to vote in the 2019 elections had to travel to the Salvadoran consulate in Las Vegas, the closest one before the Salt Lake office opened, or cast a ballot by mail. Raymundo had hoped to vote by mail, but his ballot arrived from El Salvador after voting ended.
Morales, too, is charged by the new atmosphere in El Salvador. She already cast her ballot online and recalled the strong emotion as she clicked the screen prompt on her computer so her vote could be tallied.
"You cry. When you click and it says, 'You voted,' you cry," she said.
