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TO ENVIRONMENTAL, AND NATIONAL EDITORS:
Texas 'Biggest Loser' in farmland & habitat, says report unveiled at
Earth Day Texas Eco Expo
DALLAS, April 24, 2014 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- In conjunction with
the nation's largest Earth Day exposition this weekend at the Texas
State Fairgrounds, the NumbersUSA Education & Research Foundation is
presenting a new report on how the nation and its cities are doing in
conserving land resources. The answer is: Not very well, and Texas
cities are among the worst.
In the last decade, an area larger than the entire state of Maryland
-- more than 13,000 square miles of farmland, woodlands and other
natural habitat beyond the edges of the nation's cities -- was
cleared, scraped, filled, paved and built over to handle the expanding
populations and growing individual appetites for more developed land,
the report states.
In Texas, 1,572 square miles of natural habitat and farmland were
eliminated. That was almost double what happened in Florida, the
state with the second highest level of destruction.
Texas had 4 of the worst 10 sprawling cities out of 497 Urbanized
Areas: Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, Chicago, Charlotte, Austin,
Raleigh, San Antonio, Philadelphia.
The findings of the study and the poll of Texas voters will be on
display at NumbersUSA's interactive booth at the Earth Day Texas
festival April 26-27 in Dallas. The report's authors will give
special presentations at 11:30 a.m. and 3 p.m. each day.
Detailed sprawl data and analysis on all 497 of the nation's Urbanized
Areas are contained in NumbersUSA's 160-page report titled, "VANISHING
OPEN SPACES: How an Exploding U.S. Population Is Devouring the Land
that Feeds and Nourishes Us." The report is on-line at:
https://www.numbersusa.com/resource-download/vanishing-open-spaces. As
with previous studies, it relies primarily on data from the U.S.
Bureau of Census and U.S. Department of Agriculture.
"The vast new expanses of woodlands, wetlands, fields and pastures
that have been eliminated in the last decade are the open spaces on
which the country's human residents depend for food, fiber and the
nourishment of their spirits, and to which the non-human inhabitants
often tenuously cling for life itself," the report warns.
Roy Beck, one of the authors, observes: "While the country obviously
can survive the recent losses, the report questions how long these
trends of destruction can continue. The Natural Resources Conservation
Service (NRCS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture has noted that
more than one-third of all the open spaces that have ever been
converted to development in this country's history were eliminated
from natural use and agriculture in just the last quarter century."
The report spotlights cropland as a particularly frightening example
of unsustainable rates of loss. In the early 1980s when the NRCS
began its massive land surveys, the country had 1.9 acres of cropland
for every American. By 2010, that had declined to 1.2 acres. If the
30-year trends of high population growth and extra open space required
to be developed for each new resident continue, there would be only
0.7 acre of cropland per American in 2050 and only 0.3 acre in 2100,
the report states.
Some key overall findings of the study:
-- "The good news during the last decade was that the galloping
hyper-sprawl of the 1990s calmed significantly. The primary reason
was that the rate of per capita land consumption stopped increasing as
rapidly as it had over much of the post-World War II era. Indeed, by
one measure, the average urban resident increased his or her amount of
urbanized land by a relatively modest 3%. Nonetheless, that lower
growth rate still combined with a continuation of the largest
numerical population growth in U.S. history to drive open-space
destruction at a higher volume than any time other than the 1990s."
-- "This study finds that around 70% of those losses around Urbanized
Areas over the last decade were related to the nation's continuing
trend of high population growth. Yet, there is little sign that the
nation is ready to substantially change this population trend - or
even to much discuss it - although the open-space destruction it is
driving is not sustainable over the long term."
But a Texas poll conducted in April by Pulse Opinion Research for the
study found that most Texas voters are well ahead of government
officials in their concern about vanishing open spaces and their
interest in reducing the national population growth that drives most
of the loss. (The full poll is in the document.) Among the results:
-- 90% of Texans say it is important (70% "very important") to protect
farmland from development to ensure the ability to feed the U.S.
population in the future.
-- 71% say this loss of farmland and natural habitat is a problem.
-- By a 5-1 margin, Texans think it is unethical to pave over good
cropland rather than being legitimate to provide housing for a growing
population.
-- Most Texans feel a spiritual or emotional uplift from time spent in
natural areas, and 79% say it is important (42% say "very important")
to be able to get to natural areas fairly quickly from where they
live.
-- Most say current population growth will make their local area
worse, and 71% of likely voters said the government should "reduce
immigration to slow down population growth."
Find the results of the national poll of likely voters in the
Vanishing Open Spaces study.
www.NumbersUSA.org
SOURCE NumbersUSA
-0- 04/24/2014
/CONTACT: Peter Robbio, 703-683-5004 Ext 116
CO: NumbersUSA
ST: Texas
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