Drones are fighting a war in Utah — against mosquitoes

Brad Sorensen pours Natular G30 into a drone controlled by Sam Wilson in Salt Lake City on Friday. The operation is part of an amped up effort to defend communities against mosquitoes, particularly West Nile virus.

Brad Sorensen pours Natular G30 into a drone controlled by Sam Wilson in Salt Lake City on Friday. The operation is part of an amped up effort to defend communities against mosquitoes, particularly West Nile virus. (Tess Crowley, Deseret News)


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KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Drones are being deployed in communities throughout Utah to combat the spread of mosquitoes carrying West Nile virus.
  • The Salt Lake Mosquito Abatement District uses said drones for "high-tech" mosquito control.
  • Positivity of West Nile virus in mosquitoes are rising, though no human cases have been reported since Aug. 2.

SALT LAKE CITY — West Nile virus cases are ticking up in Utah in multiple counties and workers in various districts are trying to quell this problem. They have amped up efforts to keep people and vulnerable animals safe.

At the Salt Lake Mosquito Abatement District, for example, workers are utilizing an innovative technology to engage in high-tech battles against the bugs. Drones are hitting the skies to fight a deadly airborne pest — the mosquito — that can carry West Nile virus.

This is a modern-day approach to fighting one of the world's most ancient species.

A three-member team was out Friday morning in this aerial war against the bugs. District manager Ary Faraji said they are using an innovative technology that takes modern state-of-the-art applications to kill mosquitoes, a species of which there are more than 3,600.

Mosquitoes date back hundreds of millions of years — the time when dinosaurs roamed the earth. It is a bit odd that an insect that has a lifespan of less than 60 days can create so much attention and demand such mitigation efforts.

According to the Utah Department of Health, West Nile virus is carried by mosquitoes and commonly found in Africa, West Asia and the Middle East.

The agency reported that the first case appeared in the U.S. in 1999 and in Utah in August 2003.

The virus can cause disease in humans, birds, horses, and some other mammals.

While most people do not develop any symptoms, those who do become ill experience headaches, body aches, joint pain and stomach disorders.

Sam Wilson operates a drone to spray Natular G30 over the wetland habitats near the Salt Lake City International Airport on Friday. The drones are part of an amped up effort to combat mosquitoes and the diseases they spread.
Sam Wilson operates a drone to spray Natular G30 over the wetland habitats near the Salt Lake City International Airport on Friday. The drones are part of an amped up effort to combat mosquitoes and the diseases they spread. (Photo: Tess Crowley, Deseret News)

The fight against the virus

Faraji said it is a constant battle. Mosquitoes are highly adaptive and hungry, adding that people on the higher benches of Salt Lake City seldom realize they are vulnerable.

In northern Utah, the virus in pools has been prevalent — although no human cases have been detected as of Aug. 2.

Mosquitofish swim inside a tank in the fish hatchery at the Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District building on Friday. The fish are free to people within the district; they eat mosquito larvae in ponds.
Mosquitofish swim inside a tank in the fish hatchery at the Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District building on Friday. The fish are free to people within the district; they eat mosquito larvae in ponds. (Photo: Tess Crowley, Deseret News)

But here is where the mosquitoes carrying the virus have been reported so far in various "pools" where they gather:

Year to date, as an example, the Davis County Mosquito Abatement District had tested 2,585 pools, with nearly 225,000 mosquitoes tested. Of those, 11 tested positive.

A drone touches down after spraying Natular G30 over the wetland habitats near the Salt Lake City International Airport on Friday. The presence of West Nile virus is increasing, but no human cases have been reported yet.
A drone touches down after spraying Natular G30 over the wetland habitats near the Salt Lake City International Airport on Friday. The presence of West Nile virus is increasing, but no human cases have been reported yet. (Photo: Tess Crowley, Deseret News)

In the past week, in this intense surveillance effort, 367 pools of mosquitoes were examined that included 33,059 of the pests. Eight tested positive in Davis County.

There is no way to protect yourself 100% against the bite of a mosquito or possibly getting the virus, but there are some ways to mitigate it, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The agency said to use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants and treat your clothing and gear with repellent when you are outdoors.

The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.

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Amy Joi O'Donoghue, Deseret NewsAmy Joi O'Donoghue
Amy Joi O’Donoghue is a reporter for the Utah InDepth team at the Deseret News and has decades of expertise in covering land and environmental issues.

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