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(U-WIRE) AMES, Iowa -- Every generation has its own way of unique verbal expression. Slang and speech are one of the key defining factors of generational differences. After all, have you ever heard your grandfather use the words "bling-bling" or "spyware?" Likewise, when is the last time you used words like "thine" or "hither" in casual conversation?
On July 6, Merriam-Webster announced that it will be adding "nearly 100 new words and senses" to the 2006 update of Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Words announced include such generational terms as "mouse-potato," defined as "slang: A person who spends a great deal of time using a computer," and "drama queen," defined as "a person given to often excessively emotional performances or reactions."
"Most people are surprised when new words enter the dictionary, but this is absolutely normal ..." said Roberta Vann, professor of English. "Language changes; we don't speak exactly the same language as Chaucer or Shakespeare and our great-great grandchildren won't speak precisely the same way we speak, either."
Other words being added include "ringtone," "manga," "soul patch" and "big-box." If you aren't familiar with these terms, they, as well as other new dictionary additions, can be found -- complete with full definitions -- at www.merriam-webster.com/info/new_words.htm.
"Our world is expanding, so why not our language?" said Maria Joseph, graduate student in statistics.
Despite the MTV-feel many of the words emanate, even those whose career revolves around the English language are accepting of many of the additions.
"My first reaction was that the new words are fun and many of them are very useful," said English professor Dan Douglas. "I disagree that most of them are derived from pop culture; 'biodiesel' is a good example of a new term that has a solid Midwestern origin."
Richard Jackson, junior in management information systems at Iowa State University, agreed with the word's usefulness.
"Technology is always changing, so with that there are new[er] words developing along with the technology," he said.
But the English language isn't just about adding fun or useful terms. Political debate has swirled over making the language official in some states and requiring immigrants to learn proficient English before getting a job or attending school.
"Official respect for other languages and cultures in the United States is one of the single most important factors in fostering national loyalty," said Carol Chapelle, professor of English and president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics.
She said even those fluent in English must look beyond terms such as "soul patch" and discover the possibility of other languages, despite a lack of governmental incentive.
"Congress must act to encourage an environment in which speakers of languages other than English are not viewed with suspicion and distrust," Chapelle said. "It makes no sense to expect young people to take an active interest in the study and use of foreign languages when these languages and their speakers are legislated against at the federal level."
But for most, the English language remains less a political hotbed and more an often painful reality of everyday academic life.
As for the new words finding their way into English class assignments, Vann said, "Why would I feel discouraged? I don't want my students using archaic language, but I'm very pleased if they use contemporary language correctly."
(C) 2006 Iowa State Daily via U-WIRE
