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WASHINGTON (AP) — Colleges and universities could be more accountable to rape victims under legislation introduced Wednesday by a bipartisan group of senators.
Sens. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo., and Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., led the effort, with lawmakers from both parties saying they have heard too many stories of campus assault and bungled cases. More than a half dozen senators stood with campus sexual assault victims on Capitol Hill as they announced the legislation.
At least two senators — Dean Heller, R-Nev., and Mark Warner, D-Va. — said that as fathers of college-age daughters, they want campuses to track the problem more effectively.
"There is no reason or excuse to demean, dismiss or deny the problem, and accountability has come," said Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn.
Added Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa: "Sometimes a victim is treated worse than the person who committed the crime."
The action on Capitol Hill further escalates the dialogue in Washington on an issue long handled locally. Earlier this year, a White House task force on campus sexual assault recommended a series of actions schools should take, and the Education Department took the unprecedented step of releasing the names of schools facing federal investigation under Title IX for the way they handle sexual abuse allegations.
This bill would require campuses to designate advocates who would confidentially discuss available options with victims and to develop an agreement with local law enforcement over how such cases are handled. It would also increase penalties for universities that did not comply.
To encourage victims to come forward, the bill stipulates that schools will no longer be allowed to sanction a student who reveals a violation, such as underage drinking, in "good faith." It also would require schools to survey their students to learn more about the scope of the problem and to use one uniform process for campus disciplinary proceedings, not singling out groups such as athletic departments to independently handle such cases.
"We're not going to legislate away sexual assault, but we can make it better for the survivors coming forward, and this bill is an incredible first step," said Annie Clark, from the advocacy group End Rape on Campus.
Terry Hartle, senior vice president at the American Council on Education, said the bill has some good ideas, such as defining a confidential victim's advocate. But he said it takes a pretty heavy-handed approach and potentially adds more intervention to already confusing and overlapping federal laws that govern the way colleges and universities should handle such cases.
"We desperately want to do the right thing, but we need to know what that is, and we need enough flexibility to meet the needs of each individual, unique case," Hartle said.
The joint work on the bill by McCaskill and Gillibrand represents a departure from a legislative battle earlier this year when the two senators took differing views on how best to deal with military sexual assault. They were also joined at Wednesday's event by Sens. Kelly Ayotte, R-N.H.; and Marco Rubio, R-Fla. Rubio said he doesn't believe the bill would completely solve the problem, but it would advance the issue.
Reps. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., and Patrick Meehan, R-Pa., were expected to file a similar bill in the House. In a gridlocked Congress with limited working days left on the calendar, the legislation faces many hurdles to be passed.
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