Estimated read time: 2-3 minutes
This archived news story is available only for your personal, non-commercial use. Information in the story may be outdated or superseded by additional information. Reading or replaying the story in its archived form does not constitute a republication of the story.
LONDON — Archaeologists have uncovered more than 10,000 ancient Roman artifacts at a site in London that date back to as early as 47 AD.
Ranging from a Gladiator amulet and ritual coins to an entire section of the Temple of Mithras, the find in London's financial district has given archaeologists a closer look at life in early Londinium, as London was known to the ancient Romans.
The Romans occupied Britain from between about 40 AD to the early fifth century.
Over the course of six months, researchers with the Museum of London Archaeology removed 3,500 tons of soil to find 10,000 artifacts, preserved so well that the area has been called the "Pompeii of the north."
Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near Naples, in Italy, that was buried in 79 AD during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and not uncovered for another 1500 years. Artifacts from the city were incredibly well-preserved due to the lack of air and moisture after the eruption.
Similarly, the wet conditions at the lost Walkbrook River created the perfect environment for the preservation of the artifacts, according to the museum. Wooden buildings were uncovered that survived to shoulder height, telling of a bustling commerce system, researchers said.
"The site is a wonderful slice through the first four centuries of London's existence," said Sophie Jackson, with the museum.
"The waterlogged conditions left by the Walbrook Stream have given us layer upon layer of Roman timber buildings, fences and yards, all beautifully preserved and containing amazing personal items, clothes and even documents — all of which will transform our understanding of the people of Roman London," she continued.
Other findings included a rare inked writing tablet revealing an affectionate letter, a Roman ritual well and good luck charms.
The Temple of Mithras was first excavated in 1954 by archaeologist W.F. Grimes and was one of the most famous excavations of the 20th century. The most recent excavation was of only previously unexcavated remains.
